GST invoice format

GST invoice format, explained field by field.

What a tax invoice must include, which document to use when, and a quick calculator for CGST, SGST and IGST.

Anatomy of an invoice

The fields a tax invoice must carry

Whatever software or format you use, these details are expected on a tax invoice for a registered supply.

1

Your Business Name

12 Market Road, Pune, Maharashtra

GSTIN 27ABCDE1234F1Z5

2

TAX INVOICE

No. INV-2041 · 14 Jul 2026

Sample
3

Bill to

ABC Traders

GSTIN 27PQRSX5678K1Z2

4

Place of supply

Maharashtra (27)

56
Description HSN Qty Rate Taxable value
Steel Bracket 6mm 7326 40 ₹460.00 ₹18,400.00
Hex Bolts M10 7318 500 ₹19.50 ₹9,750.00
7
Taxable value
₹28,150.00
CGST 9%
₹2,533.50
SGST 9%
₹2,533.50
8
Total
₹33,217.00

Rupees thirty-three thousand two hundred seventeen only

9

For Your Business Name

Authorised signatory

  1. 1 Your business name, address and GSTIN
  2. 2 A unique, sequential invoice number and the invoice date
  3. 3 Customer name, address and GSTIN where the customer is registered
  4. 4 Place of supply, with state name and code
  5. 5 Description of goods or services with HSN or SAC code
  6. 6 Quantity, unit, rate, taxable value and any discount
  7. 7 Tax rate and amount: CGST and SGST, or IGST
  8. 8 Total invoice value, and the amount in words if you use it
  9. 9 Signature or digital signature of an authorised person
Intra-state vs inter-state

Where the customer is decides the tax split

Good billing software decides this from the customer’s state, so you never toggle it manually.

Same state

Maharashtra Maharashtra
CGST 9%SGST 9%

Within your own state, charge CGST and SGST at half the rate each.

Different states

Maharashtra Karnataka
IGST 18%

Across states, charge IGST at the full rate.

Document types

Which document to use, and when

Tax invoice

For taxable sales by a registered business. It shows the GST split.

Bill of supply

Used where no tax is charged, such as exempt supplies or sales by a composition dealer.

Credit note

Reduces the value of an earlier invoice, for example after a return or a price correction.

Debit note

Increases the value of an earlier invoice, for example when a price was under-charged.

Delivery challan

Moves goods without a sale at that moment, such as goods sent for job work or on approval.

Quotation

A price offer sent before the customer confirms. It is not a tax document.

GST calculator

Work out CGST, SGST or IGST in seconds

Where is the customer?

Invoice breakdown

Taxable value
₹30,000.00
CGST 9%
₹2,700.00
SGST 9%
₹2,700.00
Total GST
₹5,400.00
Invoice total
₹35,400.00

For quick estimates only. Use the rate that applies to your item’s HSN or SAC code, and confirm with your CA.

Avoid these

Mistakes that cost the most time

Four patterns come up again and again in small business books.

  • A wrong or missing GSTIN on a B2B invoice, which blocks your customer’s input credit
  • HSN codes left blank on items where they are required
  • Rounding done differently on each line, so totals do not tie back
  • Bills raised on WhatsApp as images with no numbering trail
Questions

GST invoices, answered

Let Ratify fill in the details

HSN codes, tax splits and sequential numbering handled as you bill.